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George

George/ JORJ /
Greek1 syllableRoyal

Meaning: farmer; literally, worker of the earth.

OriginGreek — Geōrgios, spread through Europe by the cult of St George
MeaningFarmer, from Greek geōrgos: (earth) + ergon (work)
PronunciationJORJ — one syllable, both G's soft
PopularityOutside the current U.S. top 100; an American top-ten name for generations before it faded, and still one of the most-given names in England and Wales
VariantsJorge, Giorgio, Georg, Georges, György, Jerzy, Seoirse (Irish), Siôr (Welsh)
NicknamesGeorgie, Geordie, Geo
Name day23 April, St George — patron of England, Georgia, Ethiopia and Catalonia

History & meaning

Under the crowns and the dragon, George is an agricultural word. Greek geōrgos joins , earth, to ergon, work: a man who works the ground. It was an ordinary occupational name in the eastern Mediterranean long before it belonged to anyone famous, and the saint who made it famous — a soldier martyred under Diocletian around AD 303 — was venerated in Syria and Palestine for seven hundred years before Western Europe took much notice.

The crusades changed that. Returning armies brought the cult of St George back with them, Edward III made him patron of the Order of the Garter in 1348, and England adopted his red cross. Even so, the name stayed uncommon among the English until 1714, when the Elector of Hanover arrived as George I. Three more Georges followed in unbroken succession to 1830, and two more in the twentieth century, which is how a Greek farmer's word became the most royal name in Britain. In America it belonged first to George Washington and stayed a top-ten fixture for generations before fading; it is outside the current U.S. top 100 today, though Britain never let it go.

Why parents choose it

George is short, unimprovable and entirely free of trend. It has never been fashionable enough to date a child or rare enough to puzzle anyone, and it sounds equally right on a farmer, a king and a five-year-old. Parents who want a classic with no soft edges usually end up choosing between this and Henry.

Middle names for George

A single stressed syllable can take almost anything, so use the middle name to add length: George Frederick, George Emmanuel, George Rowan, George Alexander. Avoid a middle beginning in J, which swallows the final consonant. The middle names guide has the rest.

Famous Georges

George Washington commanded the Continental Army and served two terms as the first U.S. president. George Frideric Handel wrote Messiah in London in 1741. Six British kings have reigned as George, the last of them George VI; the Beatles' lead guitarist George Harrison and the Northern Irish footballer George Best both carried the name into a very different century.

Consider instead

Henry is the other great English royal classic and currently far higher in the U.S. rankings. Edward matches George's formality and offers Ted or Ned instead of Georgie. Louis gives you the same monarchical weight with a French accent.

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