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Omari

Omari is the Swahili spelling of one of the most consequential names in early Islam, and the spelling American parents have taken to.

Omari/ oh-MAH-ree /
SwahiliArabic root3 syllables

Meaning: flourishing, long-lived.

OriginSwahili — from Arabic 'Umar, with the final vowel Swahili adds to borrowed words
MeaningTraditionally glossed as flourishing or long-lived, from the root '-m-r, whose range takes in living, dwelling and building up; 'umr is a lifespan
Pronunciationoh-MAH-ree, three syllables; the Arabic Omar is OH-mar, two
PopularityOutside the current U.S. top 100, but in unbroken American use since the 1970s and much the best-established Swahili name in the States
VariantsOmar, Umar, Ömer in Turkish, Oumar in West Africa, Omarion as an American elaboration
NicknamesOmi, Mo, O
Often confused withAmir, which is a different root entirely and means commander

History & meaning

'Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph, ruling from 634 to 644, and the administrator who turned a young community into a state: the Hijri calendar was instituted under him, and the territory under Muslim rule multiplied during his ten years. He is remembered very differently across the tradition. Sunni Muslims count him among the closest companions of the Prophet and one of the four rightly guided caliphs, and the name is correspondingly common in Sunni families; Shia Muslims take a critical view of his part in the succession after the Prophet's death, and the name is rare among them. Both readings are old and sincerely held, and a name page is not the place to arbitrate between them. The etymology itself is uncontroversial: the root '-m-r is the one behind words for lifespan, habitation and cultivation, and Umar is conventionally read as long-lived or thriving.

The name reached the Swahili coast with Islam and picked up the final vowel that Swahili gives Arabic borrowings, in the same way Hasan became Hasani. It reached the United States twice over: once through Muslim American families using the Arabic Omar, and once from the late 1960s when African-American parents began drawing on Swahili, which is when Omari specifically starts appearing on birth records. It never became fashionable, exactly. It became normal, which is a more durable outcome, and the singer born Omari Grandberry took it a stage further as Omarion.

Why parents choose it

It is recognisable without being everywhere, which is the narrow band most parents are actually aiming for. The three syllables and the light final i give it a warmth that the clipped Omar does not have, and it belongs equally to East African, Arab and African-American families without being borrowed from any of them.

Middle names for Omari

Beginning and ending on a vowel, it wants consonants on both sides of the middle name: Omari James, Omari Blake, Omari Zane, Omari Elias. One-syllable middles work best against three. See the middle names guide.

Famous Omaris

Omari Hardwick played James St. Patrick across six seasons of Power. Omari Douglas played Roscoe Babatunde in Channel 4's It's a Sin and has since worked extensively on the London stage. Omari Banks played Test cricket for the West Indies in 2003 and 2004 as an off-spinner before leaving the game for a career in reggae.

Consider instead

Omar is the same name two syllables shorter, and reads as Arabic, Spanish or American depending on the room. Jabari shares the rhythm and the Swahili route with a blunter meaning. Amir sounds like a relative and is not one, but it is the closest match in sound with a strong meaning of its own.

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